December 22, 2007

Things To Consider When You Plan Crohn's Disease Diets

 

Crohn's disease diets as such vary from one patient to another as the disease can manifest in different ways, people may have allergic reactions to certain types of foods while others may have no such reactions. It is, therefore, essential to consider the individual patient and the degree to which he is affected by the disorder.
 
Crohn's disease is one of the inflammatory bowel diseases. Inflammation can occur in the bowels, and any part of the digestive system. Crohn's disease diets, if carefully planned, are said to help manage the disorder as well as in reducing some of the symptoms.

Diet And Crohn's Disease

Crohn's disease diets have to be flexible and appropriate to the present condition of the patient. The diets have to change in accordance with the condition of the patient. The patient may benefit if they keep a journal of what they eat as it may help them identify foods that are good for them and foods that can cause a flare up and that have to be excluded from the diets. Some people are lactose intolerant, they will fare well when milk and diary products are avoided.
 
The most important factor is to ensure that the patient remains hydrated by drinking plenty of water especially when they are suffering from diarrhea. Crohn's disease impairs proper absorption of essential vitamins and minerals, so patients have to include supplements after consulting their physician and dietitian.
 
It is necessary to plan Crohn's disease diets with care as patients may have different dietary needs. When the symptoms are severe the patient may require elemental diets to give their body the rest it requires. If the patient's condition is good they may enjoy eating a high fiber diet that is balanced and nutritious. If the patients are unable to tolerate raw vegetables, they may steam and consume them. It will do them good to exclude fried foods, fatty foods, preserved foods, highly spicy or acidic foods as well as foods that can cause flatulence such as vegetables from the cabbage family and lentils. Coffee, yeast, nuts, tomatoes, alcohol, artificial sweeteners, sugars, carbonated drinks are best avoided.
 
Some recommend that Crohn's disease diets have to be high in protein and low in fat. Foods such as eggs, lean meats, and fish such as salmon are recommended. Foods that are rich sources of omega 3 fatty acids are recommended as they are said to play a very important role in controlling IBD. It is extremely important that small nutritious meals are ingested at frequent intervals even when the condition is not so good. Probiotics are recommended by some as they are effective healing aids.
 
If the patient's condition mandates it, total parenteral nutrition may be required too when the essential nutrients are injected into the veins via a tube. It is always better to consult the physician before you try any medication or make changes to your diet. Remember that though the patients may eat nutritious meals their absorption is impaired and so they need to be carefully monitored to avoid further complications such as anemia and mal nutrition. These are a few things that have to be considered while planning Crohn's disease diets.

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